gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a biological filter in a marine recirculating aquaculture system Free

Abstract

A Gram-negative bacterium, strain CZ-AM5, was isolated from an aerated biological filter in a marine recirculating aquaculture system in Tianjin, China. Its taxonomic position was investigated by using a polyphasic approach. Cells of strain CZ-AM5 were non-spore-forming rods, 0.5–0.8 µm wide and 1.2–2.0 µm long, and motile by means of one or two polar or lateral flagella. Strain CZ-AM5 was strictly aerobic, heterotrophic, oxidase-negative and catalase-positive. Growth occurred at 15–40 °C (optimum, 30–35 °C), at pH 6.5–10.5 (optimum, pH 7.0–7.5) and in the presence of 0–12.0 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 4.0 %). The predominant fatty acid was Cω7 (80.3 %). Ubiquinone 10 (Q-10) was the sole respiratory quinone. The polar lipids were phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, an unknown aminolipid, an unknown phospholipid and three unknown lipids. The DNA G+C content was 60.4 mol%. Strain CZ-AM5 showed the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (96.5 %) to LMG 24369; it exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 95.0–96.5, 95.2–96.3, 96.2, 94.6–95.7 and 94.8–95.8 % to members of the genera , , , and , respectively. However, phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain CZ-AM5 did not join any of the above genera, but formed a distinct lineage in the trees. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic analyses, strain CZ-AM5 is considered to represent a novel genus and species of the family , for which the name gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of is CZ-AM5 ( = CGMCC 1.13219 = JCM 19401).

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • National Science and Technology Supporting Project of China (Award 2011BAD13B04)
  • CAS Knowledge Innovation Project (Award KZCX2-EW-Q212)
  • Public Service Sectors (Agriculture) Special Project (Award 201003024)
  • Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System
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2014-04-01
2024-03-29
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