gen. nov., sp. nov., of the family isolated from surface seawater, and emended descriptions of the genera and Free

Abstract

A Gram-staining-negative, orange-pigmented, strictly aerobic, carotenoid-producing, rod-shaped, non-flagellated, non-spore-forming bacterium, motile by gliding, designated strain CC-AMO-30D, was isolated from surface seawater collected near Taichung harbour, Taiwan. Strain CC-AMO-30D shared pairwise 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 94.8, 93.7 and 92.5 % with the type strains of the type species of the genera , and , respectively, and formed a distinct monophyletic lineage in phylogenetic trees. The major fatty acids (≥5 % of total) were iso-C G, iso-C, iso-C 3-OH, iso-C 3-OH, iso-C and anteiso-C. The polar lipid profile consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, four unidentified lipids, two unidentified aminolipids and an unidentified phospholipid. The major polyamine was the triamine -homospermidine. The DNA G+C content was 47.1 mol% and the predominant respiratory quinone was menaquinone-6 (MK-6). Based on the phylogenetic distinctiveness and distinguishing phenotypic characteristics, strain CC-AMO-30D represents a novel genus and species of the family , for which the name gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain of the type species is CC-AMO-30D ( = JCM 18552 = BCRC 80469). Emended descriptions of the genera and are also proposed.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Ministry of Education, Taiwan, ROC
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2014-02-01
2024-03-29
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