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Abstract

Strain JC141 was isolated from an alkaline soil (pH 8.8) at Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India. Colonies were blue with a metallic sheen; cells stained Gram-negative, and were oxidase- and catalase-positive, but chitinase-negative. Major fatty acids were Cω7/Cω6, C and C with minor amounts of C, C 3-OH, C, C and Cω7. Strain JC141 contained phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol as major polar lipids, with minor amounts of diphosphatidylglycerol, unidentified aminolipids (AL1–3) and unidentified lipids (L1–4). A bacterial hopane derivative (BHD1) was the major hopanoid. Genomic DNA G+C content was 62.5 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons indicated that strain JC141 represents a member of the genus within the family of the class . Strain JC141 had a 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 98 % with ATCC 19706 and <96.5 % with other members of the genus . However, strain JC141 showed 45.8 % relatedness (based on DNA–DNA hybridization) with LMG 6867 ( = ATCC 19706). Distinct morphological, physiological and genotypic differences from previously described taxa support the classification of strain JC141 as a representative of a novel species in the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is JC141 ( = KCTC 32041 = LMG 27066). An emended description of the genus is also proposed.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • UGC-BSR-RFSMS
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2013-06-01
2024-04-20
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