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An orange-coloured and slender rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain PSC32T, was isolated from the gut microflora of a mussel collected from Gwangyang Bay, South Sea (Republic of Korea). Cells were Gram-reaction-negative, strictly aerobic, and catalase- and oxidase-positive. The major fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH, iso-C15 : 1 G and iso-C15 : 0 3-OH. The only isoprenoid quinone of strain PSC32T was MK-6 and the DNA G+C content was 36.9 mol%. Phosphatidylethanolamine, one unidentified aminolipid and two unidentified polar lipids were found as major polar lipids. A phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain PSC32T forms an evolutionary lineage within the genus Aquimarina and is closely related to Aquimarina spongiae A6T (97.0 % similarity) and to other members of the genus Aquimarina (94.4–96.5 %). Genomic DNA–DNA relatedness between strain PSC32T and A. spongiae A6T was 40.7 %. A number of phenotypic characteristics distinguished strain PSC32T from described members of the genus Aquimarina . On the basis of the evidence presented in this study, strain PSC32T represents a novel species, for which the name Aquimarina gracilis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is PSC32T ( = KCTC 23301T = JCM 17453T). An emended description of Aquimarina spongiae is given.
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