RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) A1 Paramasivam, Nithyanand A1 Ben-Dov, Eitan A1 Arotsker, Luba A1 Kushmaro, ArielYR 2013 T1 Eilatimonas milleporae gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from the hydrocoral Millepora dichotoma JF International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, VO 63 IS Pt_5 SP 1880 OP 1884 DO https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.043976-0 PB Microbiology Society, SN 1466-5034, AB A marine bacterial strain, designated MD2T, was isolated from the damaged tissue of a hydrocoral, Millepora dichotoma, collected from the coral reef in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Eilat, Israel. Strain MD2T was Gram-reaction-negative, rod-shaped and motile, and formed small, creamy and opaque colonies, 1–2 mm in diameter, after 3 days incubation on Marine agar at 30°C. The novel strain grew well in nutrient broth at 1.5–6 % NaCl and at 20–37°C. The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C17 : 1ω9c, iso-C17 : 0, C18 : 1ω7c and C17 : 1ω6c. The polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, an unidentified lipid, two unidentified phospholipids, two unidentified glycolipids and two unidentified aminolipids. Ubiquinone Q-10 was the only respiratory lipoquinone. The DNA G+C content was 60.3 mol%. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence placed the organism in the α-subclass of the Proteobacteria with a sequence divergence of about 9 % from any species with a validly published name. The highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (approximately 91 %) was notably with type strains of members of the genus Kordiimonas , Kordiimonas aestuarii 101-1T , Kordiimonas lacus S3-22T and Kordiimonas gwangyangensis GW14-5T. On the basis of genotypic, chemotaxonomic and phenotypic distinctness, strain MD2T represents a novel species in a new genus of the class Alphaproteobacteria , for which the name Eilatimonas milleporae gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of the type species is MD2T ( = LMG 26586T = DSM 25217T)., UL https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.043976-0