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Volume 63, Issue Pt_1

sp. nov., isolated from Italian traditional balsamic vinegar Free

Abstract

Fourteen yeast isolates were recovered from two traditional balsamic vinegar (TBV) samples collected in the provinces of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy. Microsatellite-primed-PCR (MSPPCR) was used to de-replicate the isolate collection into two representative strains, ABT301 and ABT601. Phylogenetic analysis based on the D1/D2 domains of the 26S rRNA gene indicated that these strains represented a distinct species of the genus , closely related to and . Physiological and morphological tests supported the recognition of a novel taxon of halotolerant, osmotolerant, non-psychrotolerant and maltose-fermentation-negative yeasts showing a chain or star-shaped pattern of budding cells, which remained attached to each other. Morphological observations offered evidence of ascospore formation. A novel species, sp. nov., is proposed to accommodate these strains, with strain ABT301 ( = CBS 12607 = MUCL 54092) as the type strain. Based on D1/D2 domain phylogenetic analysis, the novel strains shared the highest sequence similarity (100 %) with sp. strain NCYC 3042, previously isolated from sugar [James, S. A., Bond, C. J., Stratford, M. & Roberts, I. N. (2005). 5, 747–755]. However, based on phylogenetic (internal transcribed spacers, ITS), PCR fingerprinting and physiological analyses, marked differences were observed between the novel species and strain NCYC 3042, and these results are discussed in more detail.

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Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Reggio Emilia Pietro Manodori
© 2013 IUMS
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2013-01-01
2024-04-19
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Zygosaccharomyces sapae sp. nov., isolated from Italian traditional balsamic vinegar
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 63, 364 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.043323-0
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