sp. nov. and sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of Free

Abstract

Three actinobacterial strains, CR30, CR36 and CR38, were isolated from rhizosphere soil of plants collected in Spain. The strains were filamentous, Gram-stain-positive and produced single spores. Phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic and morphological analyses confirmed that the three strains belonged to the genus . 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of strains CR30 and CR36 showed a close relationship to NAR01 (99.3 % similarity) while strain CR38 had a similarity of 99.0 % with Lupac 09. In addition, gene phylogeny clearly differentiated the novel isolates from recognized species. DNA–DNA hybridization, BOX-PCR and ARDRA profiles confirmed that these strains represent novel genomic species. The cell-wall peptidoglycan of strains CR30 and CR38 contained -diaminopimelic acid. Both strains had MK-10(H) as the main menaquinone and a phospholipid type II pattern. An array of physiological tests also differentiated the isolates from their closest neighbours. Considering all the data obtained, it is proposed that strains CR30 and CR36 represent a novel species under the name sp. nov. (type strain CR30 = CECT 7891 = DSM 45599), whereas CR38 represents a second novel species, for which the name sp. nov. is proposed, with CR38 ( = CECT 7892 = DSM 45600) as the type strain.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (MICINN) (Award CGL2009-07287)
  • Junta de Castilla y León
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2012-12-01
2024-03-29
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