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Volume 62, Issue Pt_6

sp. nov., isolated from a paper mill Free

Abstract

The taxonomy of strain CCUG 55240, a Gram-staining-positive, aerobic, endospore-forming bacterium that was isolated from a paper mill, was investigated using a polyphasic approach. In phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, the novel strain was grouped with established members of the genus and appeared most closely related to the type strains of (93.7 % sequence similarity), (93.7 %) and (93.6 %). The levels of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with other species of the genus , including the type species of the genus, , were all <93.5 %. The fatty acid profile of strain CCUG 55240, which showed a predominance of iso- and anteiso-branched fatty acids, supported the allocation of the strain to the genus . Unusually high amounts of some iso-branched fatty acids, especially iso-C and iso-C, allowed differentiation of strain CCUG 55240 from the most closely related species of the genus . The diagnostic diamino acid found in the cell-wall peptidoglycan was -diaminopimelic acid. The predominant menaquinone was MK-7. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, an unknown glycolipid, an unknown aminophosphoglycolipid and an unknown phospholipid. Spermidine was the major polyamine. The results of some physiological and biochemical tests also allowed the phenotypic differentiation of strain CCUG 55240 from the most closely related recognized species. On the basis of the phylogenetic, phenotypic and molecular evidence, strain CCUG 55240 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of the novel species is CCUG 55240 ( = CCM 7759).

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2012-06-01
2024-04-19
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Paenibacillus chartarius sp. nov., isolated from a paper mill
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62, 1342 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.035154-0
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