Elevation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis subsp. caprae Aranaz et al. 1999 to species rank as Mycobacterium caprae comb. nov., sp. nov.

References

1. Aranaz A., Liébana E., Mateos A., Domínguez L., Cousins D. 1998; Restriction fragment length polymorphism and spacer oligonucleotide typing: a comparative analysis of fingerprinting strategies for Mycobacterium bovis . Vet Microbiol 61:311–324 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
2. Aranaz A., Liébana E., Gómez-Mampaso E. 8 other authors 1999; Mycobacterium tuberculosis subsp. caprae subsp. nov.: a taxonomic study of a new member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolated from goats in Spain. Int J Syst Bacteriol 49:1263–1273 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
3. Brosch R., Gordon S. V., Marmiesse M. 12 other authors 2002; A new evolutionary scenario for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:3684–3689 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Collins C. H., Yates M. D. 1981; A study of bovine strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from humans in South-East England, 1977–1979. Tubercle 62:113–116 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
5. Cousins D. V., Francis B. R., Gow B. L., Collins D. M., McGlashan C. H., Gregory A., MacKenzie R. M. 1990; Tuberculosis in captive seals: bacteriological studies on an isolate belonging to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Res Vet Sci 48:196–200
   [Google Scholar]
6. Cousins D. V., Williams S. N., Reuter R., Forshaw D., Chadwick D., Coughran D., Collins P., Gales N. 1993; Tuberculosis in wild seals and characterisation of the seal bacillus. Aust Vet J 70:92–97 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
7. Davies A. P., Billington O. J., McHugh T. D., Mitchison D. A., Gillespie S. H. 2000; Comparison of phenotypic and genotypic method for pyrazinamide susceptibility testing with Mycobacterium tuberculosis . J Clin Microbiol 38:3686–3688
   [Google Scholar]
8. De Vos P., Trüper H. G. 2000; Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. IXth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings14, 15 and 18 August 1999Sydney, Australia Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 502239–2244 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
9. Espinosa de los Monteros L. E., Galán J. C., Gutiérrez M. 8 other authors 1998; Allele-specific PCR method based on pncA and oxyR sequences for distinguishing Mycobacterium bovis from Mycobacterium tuberculosis : intraspecific M. bovis pncA sequence polymorphism. J Clin Microbiol 36:239–242
   [Google Scholar]
10. Glawischnig W., Prodinger W. M., Schöpf K. 2000; Bovine tuberculosis in free-living Austrian red deer ( Cervus elaphus ): epidemiological investigation using DNA-fingerprinting. In Abstracts of the 4th Meeting of the European Wildlife Disease AssociationZaragoza (Spain)20–23 September, 2000 Zaragoza: European Wildlife Disease Association;
    [Google Scholar]
11. Gutiérrez M., Samper S., Jiménez M. S., van Embden J. D. A., Marin J. F., Martín C. 1997; Identification by spoligotyping of a caprine genotype in Mycobacterium bovis strains causing human tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 35:3328–3330
    [Google Scholar]
12. Haddad N., Ostyn A., Karoui C., Masselot M., Thorel M. F., Hughes S. L., Inwald J., Hewinson R. G., Durand B. 2001; Spoligotype diversity of Mycobacterium bovis strains isolated in France from 1979 to 2000. J Clin Microbiol 39:3623–3632 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Hannan M. M., Desmond E. P., Morlock G. P., Mazurek G. H., Crawford J. T. 2001; Pyrazinamide-monoresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the United States. J Clin Microbiol 39:647–650 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
14. Hewlett D. Jr, Horn D. L., Alfalla C. 1995; Drug-resistant tuberculosis: inconsistent results of pyrazinamide susceptibility testing. JAMA 273:916–917 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Kamerbeek J., Schouls L., Kolk A. 8 other authors 1997; Simultaneous detection and strain differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for diagnosis and epidemiology. J Clin Microbiol 35:907–914
    [Google Scholar]
16. Karlson A. G., Lessel E. F. 1970; Mycobacterium bovis nom. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 20:273–282 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
17. Kasai H., Ezaki T., Harayama S. 2000; Differentiation of phylogenetically related slowly growing mycobacteria by their gyrB sequences. J Clin Microbiol 38:301–308
    [Google Scholar]
18. Lapage S. P., Sneath P. H. A., Lessel E. F., Skerman V. B. D., Seeliger H. P. R., Clark W. A. editors 1992 International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision). Bacteriological Code Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology;
    [Google Scholar]
19. Liébana E., Aranaz A., Francis B., Cousins D. 1996; Assessment of genetic markers for species differentiation within the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. J Clin Microbiol 34:933–938
    [Google Scholar]
20. Liébana E., Aranaz A., Domínguez L., Mateos A., Gonzalez-Llamazares O., Rodríguez-Ferri E. F., Domíngo M., Vidal D., Cousins D. 1997; The insertion element IS 6110 is a useful tool for DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium bovis isolates from cattle and goats in Spain. Vet Microbiol 54:223–233 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
21. Mostowy S., Cousins D., Brinkman J., Aranaz A., Behr M. 2002; Genomic deletions suggest a phylogeny for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. J Infect Dis 186:74–80 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
22. Niemann S., Richter E., Rüsch-Gerdes S. 2000a; Differentiation among members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex by molecular and biochemical features: evidence for two pyrazinamide-susceptible subtypes of M. bovis . J Clin Microbiol 38:152–157
    [Google Scholar]
23. Niemann S., Harmsen D., Rüsch-Gerdes S., Richter E. 2000b; Differentiation of clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates by gyrB DNA sequence polymorphism analysis. J Clin Microbiol 38:3231–3234
    [Google Scholar]
24. Niemann S., Richter E., Rüsch-Gerdes S. 2002; Biochemical and genetic evidence for the transfer of Mycobacterium tuberculosis subsp. caprae Aranaz et al . 1999 to the species Mycobacterium bovis Karlson and Lessel 1970. (Approved Lists 1980) as Mycobacterium bovis subsp. caprae comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:433–436
    [Google Scholar]
25. Scorpio A., Zhang Y. 1996; Mutations in pncA , a gene encoding pyrazinamidase/nicotinamidase, cause resistance to antituberculous drug pyrazinamide in tubercle bacillus. Nat Med 2:662–667 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
26. Scorpio A., Collins D., Whipple D., Cave D., Bates J., Zhang Y. 1997; Rapid differentiation of bovine and human tubercle bacilli based on a characteristic mutation in the bovine pyrazinamidase gene. J Clin Microbiol 35:106–110
    [Google Scholar]
27. van Soolingen D., Hoogenboezem T., de Haas P. E. W. 9 other authors 1997; A novel pathogenic taxon of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, Canetti: characterization of an exceptional isolate from Africa. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47:1236–1245 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
28. Wayne L. G. 1984; Mycobacterial speciation. In The Mycobacteria: a Sourcebook pp 25–65Edited by Kubica G. P., Wayne L. G. New York: Marcel Dekker;
    [Google Scholar]
29. Wayne L. G., Kubica G. P. 1986; Family Mycobacteriaceae Chester 1897, 63^AL . In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology vol. 2 pp 1436–1457Edited by Sneath P. H. A., Mair N. S., Sharpe J. G., Holt M. E. Baltimore: Williams & Williams;
    [Google Scholar]