1887

Abstract

Here, we report on two novel sexual basidiomycetous red yeast species of the genus . sp. nov. is based on sexually compatible strains isolated from Lake Mascardi, an ultraoligotrophic lake in north-western Patagonia, Argentina. Following the discovery of the first isolate of this species, additional (sexually compatible) strains were isolated using a selective medium containing erythritol as the sole source of carbon. The second novel species corresponds to the sexual state of . In spite of accounts over the last 20 years of sexually compatible strains of this species, the complete life has never been observed. We provide evidence of a -like basidial stage with teliospores and slender holobasidia, based on the study of self-fertile (homothallic) and self-sterile (heterothallic) isolates of . A revised molecular phylogeny of the genus is presented and the most salient features of sp. nov. (type strain CBS 10642 =PYCC 5819 =CRUB 1046) and sp. nov. (type strain CBS 10757) are discussed and compared with those of the remaining species in the genus. Information on additional Patagonian isolates belonging to the Cystofilobasidiales is also included in this report.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.004390-0
2009-03-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/59/3/622.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.004390-0&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ahearn, D. G. & Roth, F. J.(1966). Physiology and ecology of psychrotrophic carotenogenic yeasts. Dev Ind Microbiol 7, 301–309. [Google Scholar]
  2. Barnett, J. A., Payne, R. W. & Yarrow, D.(2000).Yeasts. Characteristics and Identification, 3rd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  3. Birgisson, H., Delgado, O., Arroyo, L. G., Hatti-Kaul, R. & Mattiasson, B.(2003). Cold-adapted yeasts as producers of cold-active polygalacturonases. Extremophiles 7, 185–193. [Google Scholar]
  4. Brizzio, S., Turchetti, B., de García, V., Libkind, D., Buzzini, P., Gasparetti, C. & van Broock, M.(2007). Extracellular enzymatic activities (EEA) in basidiomycetous yeasts isolated from glacial and subglacial waters of northwest Patagonia (Argentina). Can J Microbiol 53, 519–525.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  5. Butinar, L., Spencer-Martins, I. & Gunde-Cimerman, N.(2007). Yeasts in high Arctic glaciers: the discovery of a new habitat for eukaryotic microorganisms. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 91, 277–289.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  6. de García, V., Brizzio, S., Libkind, D., Buzzini, P. & van Broock, M.(2007). Biodiversity of cold-adapted yeasts from glacial meltwater rivers in Patagonia, Argentina. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 59, 331–341.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  7. Díaz, M., Pedrozo, F. & Baccala, N.(2000). Summer classification of Southern Hemisphere temperate lakes (Patagonia, Argentina). Lakes Reservoirs 5, 213–229.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  8. Edgar, R. C.(2004).muscle: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res 32, 1792–1797.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fell, J. W. & Statzell-Tallman, A.(1998).Cryptococcus Vuillemin. In The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study, 4th edn, pp. 693–699. Edited by C. P. Kurtzman & J. W. Fell. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  10. Fell, J. W., Roeijmans, H. & Boekhout, T.(1999). Cystofilobasidiales, a new order of basidiomycetous yeasts. Int J Syst Bacteriol 49, 907–913.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  11. Felsenstein, J.(1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39, 783–791.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  12. Fonseca, A.(1992). Utilization of tartaric acid and related compounds by yeasts: taxonomic implications. Can J Microbiol 38, 1242–1251.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  13. Frederiksen, P. S.(1956). A new Rhodotorula species, Rhodotorula macerans sp. n. isolated from field retted flax straw. Friesia 5, 234–239. [Google Scholar]
  14. Libkind, D.(2006).Levaduras carotenogénicas de ambientes acuáticos de la Patagonia noroccidental Argentina. Aplicaciones biotecnológicas. PhD thesis, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina (in Spanish).
  15. Libkind, D. & van Broock, M. R.(2006). Biomass and carotenoid pigment production by Patagonian native yeasts. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 22, 687–692.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  16. Libkind, D., Brizzio, S., Ruffini, A., Gadanho, M., van Broock, M. R. & Sampaio, J. P.(2003). Molecular characterization of carotenogenic yeasts from aquatic environments in Patagonia, Argentina. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 84, 313–322.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  17. Libkind, D., Gadanho, M., van Broock, M. R. & Sampaio, J. P.(2005).Sporidiobolus longiusculus sp. nov. and Sporobolomyces patagonicus sp. nov., novel yeasts of the Sporidiobolales isolated from aquatic environments in Patagonia, Argentina. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55, 503–509.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nakagawa, T., Nagaoka, T., Taniguchi, S., Miyaji, T. & Tomizuka, N.(2004). Isolation and characterization of psychrophilic yeasts producing cold-adapted pectinolytic enzymes. Lett Appl Microbiol 38, 383–387.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  19. Nakagawa, T., Nagaoka, T., Miyaji, T. & Tomizuka, N.(2005). A cold-active pectin lyase from the psychrophilic and basidiomycetous yeast Cystofilobasidium capitatum strain PPY-1. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 42, 193–196.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  20. Nei, M. & Kumar, S.(2000).Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics. New York: Oxford University Press.
  21. Rayner, R. W.(1970).A Mycological Colour Chart. London: Commonwealth Mycological Institute/British Mycological Society.
  22. Rodrigues de Miranda, L.(1984).Cryptococcus Kützing emend. Phaff et Spencer. In The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study, 3rd edn, pp. 742–767. Edited by N. J. W. Kreger-van Rij. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  23. Sampaio, J. P.(1999). Utilization of low molecular weight aromatic compounds by heterobasidiomycetous yeasts: taxonomic implications. Can J Microbiol 45, 491–512.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sampaio, J. P., Gadanho, M. & Bauer, R.(2001a). Taxonomic studies on the genus Cystofilobasidium: description of Cystofilobasidium ferigula sp. nov. and clarification of the status of Cystofilobasidium lari-marini. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51, 221–229. [Google Scholar]
  25. Sampaio, J. P., Gadanho, M., Santos, S., Duarte, F. L., Pais, C., Fonseca, A. & Fell, J. W.(2001b). Polyphasic taxonomy of the basidiomycetous yeast genus Rhodosporidium: Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae and related anamorphic species. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51, 687–697. [Google Scholar]
  26. Scorzetti, G., Fell, J. W., Fonseca, A. & Statzell-Tallman, A.(2002). Systematics of basidiomycetous yeasts: a comparison of large subunit D1/D2 and internal transcribed spacer rDNA regions. FEMS Yeast Res 2, 495–517.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  27. Sláviková, E. & Vadkertiová, R.(1997). Seasonal occurrence of yeasts and yeast-like organisms in the River Danube. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 72, 77–80.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  28. Sláviková, E. & Vadkertiová, R.(2000). The occurrence of yeasts in the forest soils. J Basic Microbiol 40, 207–212.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  29. Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M. & Kumar, S.(2007).mega4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (mega) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24, 1596–1599.[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  30. Yarrow, D.(1998). Methods for the isolation, maintenance and identification of yeasts. In The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study, 4th edn, pp.77–100. Edited by C. P. Kurtzman & J. W. Fell. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.004390-0
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.004390-0
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error