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A novel, strictly anaerobic, non-spore-forming, Gram-negative coccobacillus (strain YIT 11859T) was isolated from human faeces. Biochemically, this strain was largely unreactive and was asaccharolytic. Growth of strain YIT 11859T in peptone-yeast extract broth produced no visible turbidity, and a trace amount of propionate was detected as an end product of metabolism. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain YIT 11859T was related most closely to the type strains of Sutterella species, with 90.8–88.0 % sequence similarity. Phylogenetic analysis of these and other related sequences confirmed that strain YIT 11859T was phylogenetically most closely associated with Sutterella species, but formed a separate cluster, indicating that strain YIT 11859T represents a novel member of the family Alcaligenaceae. Fatty acid analysis demonstrated the presence of a high concentration of C18 : 1 ω9c (75 % of the total). The main respiratory quinones were menaquinone (MK–6) and methylated menaquinone (MMK-6). The G+C content of the DNA was 49.8 mol%. These results suggest that strain YIT 11859T represents a novel species of a new genus, for which the name Parasutterella excrementihominis gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Parasutterella excrementihominis is YIT 11859T (=DSM 21040T =JCM 15078T).
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology vol. 59 , part 7, pp. 1793 - 1797
Supplementary Table S1. Cellular fatty acid compositions of strain YIT 11859 Tand related type species in the family Alcaligenaceae .
Supplementary Figs S1 and S2. Maximum-likelihood (Fig. S1) and maximum-parsimony (Fig. S2) phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, showing the nearest neighbours of Parasutterella excrementihominis gen. nov., sp. nov. YIT 11859 Twithin the family Alcaligenaceae .
[PDF file of Supplementary Table and Figures](135 KB)