Phenotypic and phylogenetic studies were performed with three strains of a catalase-positive, gram-positive, coccus-shaped bacterium isolated from otters. The results of a 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis demonstrated that these strains represent a hitherto unknown subline within the genus Staphylococcus. Based on the results of the phylogenetic analysis and phenotypic criteria, we propose that these bacteria should be classified as members of a new species, Staphylococcus lutrae. The type strain of S. lutrae is DSM 10244.
DevrieseL. A., PoutrelB., Kilpper-BalzR., SchleiferK. H.1983; Staphylococcus gallinarum and Staphylococcus caprae, two new species from animals. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 33:480–486
DevrieseL. A., Van De KerckhoveA.1979; A comparison of methods and the validity of deoxyribonuclease tests for the characterization of staphylococci isolated from animals. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 46:385–393
HajekV., LudwigW., SchleiferK. H., SpringerN., ZitzelsbergerW., KroppenstedtR. M., KocurM.1992; Staphylococcus muscae, a new species isolated from flies. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 42:97–101
HoltJ. G., KriegN. R., SneathP. H. A., StaleyJ. T., WilliamsS. T.1994Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 9th.544–551 Williams and Wilkins; Baltimore, Md.:
KloosW. E., LambeD. W.Jr.1991Staphylococcus222–237BalowsA., HauslerW. J.Jr., HerrmannK. L., IsenbergH. D., ShadomyH. J.ed Manual of clinical microbiology , 5th. American Society for Microbiology; Washington, D.C.:
KloosW. E., TornabeneT. G., SchleiferK. H.1974; Isolation and characterization of micrococci from human skin, including two new species: Micrococcus lylae and Micrococcus kristinae. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 24:79–101
KloosW. E., SchleiferK. H., GotzF.1992 The genus Staphylococcus. 1369–1420StarrM. P., StolpH., TrtiperH. G., BalowsA., SchlegelH. G.edThe prokaryotes: a handbook on habitats, isolation and identification of bacteria Springer-Verlag; New York, N.Y.: