1887

Abstract

Molecular and chemical taxonomic characteristics, including DNA base composition, electrophoretic karyotype, restriction fragment length polymorphism of genes coding for rRNA, cellular fatty acid composition, and ubiquinone systems, were studied for 19 strains of Ramirez. Electrophoretic karyotype and restriction fragment length polymorphism demonstrated marked differences among these strains. A combination of molecular and chemical analyses can serve as a reliable tool for culture authentication and quality control of industrial strains.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-46-1-352
1996-01-01
2024-04-23
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/46/1/ijs-46-1-352.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-46-1-352&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Barnett J. A., Payne R. W., Yarrow D. 1990 Descriptions of the species, arranged alphabetically. 218 Yeasts: characteristics and identification, 2nd. Cambridge University Press; Cambridge:
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Billon-Grand G. 1989; Influence on minor peaks of coenzyme Q of the glucose concentration in the culture medium, the stage of the growth cycle, and the duration of coenzyme Q extraction: required conditions for determining the minor coenzyme. Gen Q. J. Appl. Microbiol 35:261–268
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Carle G. F., Olson M. V. 1985; An electrophoretic karyotype for yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:3756–3760
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Collins M. D., Pirouz T., Goodfellow M. 1977; Distribution of menaquinone in actinomycetes and corynebacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol 100:221–230
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Gorin P. A. J., Spencer J. F. T. 1970; Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy-an aid in identification and chemotaxonomy of yeasts. Adv. Appl. Microbiol 13:25–89
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Ikemoto S., Katoh K., Komagata K. 1978; Cellular fatty acid composition in methanol-utilizing bacteria. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol 24:41–49
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Kaneko Y., Banno I. 1991; Reexamination of Saccharomyces bayanus strains by DNA-DNA hybridization and electrophoretic karyotyping. IFO Res. Commun 15:30–41
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Komagata K. 1991 Systematics of methylotrophic yeasts. 25–37 Goldberg I., Rokem J. S.ed Biology of methylotrophs Butterworth- Heinemann; Boston:
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Kumamoto T., Yamamoto M., Seriu Y., Kouno K., Okamoto R., Ishikura T., Takamatsu A. 1986; Four new species of methanol-assimilating yeasts: Candida methanolophaga, Candida ovalis, Candida ooitensis and Pichia methylovora. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn 27:387–397
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Lee C. F., Lee F. L., Hsu W. H. 1994; Synonymy of Candida methylica with Candida boidinii and of Candida methanolophaga with Candida succiphila. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 44:839–841
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Lee D.j, Komagata K. 1980; Pichia cellobiosa, Candida cariosilignicola, and Candida succiphila, new species of methanol-assimilating yeasts. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 30:514–519
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Lee J. D., Komagata K. 1980; Taxonomic study of methanol-assimilating yeasts. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol 26:133–158
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Lee J. D., Komagata K. 1983; Further taxonomic study of methanolassimilating yeasts with special reference to electrophoretic comparison of enzymes, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol 29:395–416
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Magee B. B., Souza T. M. D., Magee P. T. 1987; Strain and species identification by restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the ribosomal DNA repeat of Candida species. J. Bacteriol 169:1639–1643
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Meyer S. A., Ahearn D. G., Yarrow D. 1984 Genus 4. Candida Berkhout. 585–844 Kreger-van Rij N. J. W.ed The yeasts, a taxonomic study Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; Amsterdam:
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Molina F. L., Inoue T., Jong S. C. 1992; Ribosomal DNA restriction analysis reveals genetic heterogeneity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex Hansen. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 42:499–502
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Molina F. L., Jong S. C., Huffman J. L. 1993; PCR amplification of the y external transcribed and intergenic spacers of the ribosomal DNA repeat unit in three species of Saccharomyces. FEMS Microbiol. Lett 108:259–264
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Molina F. L., Sen D., Jong S. C. 1992; Determination of infraspecific relationships in Kluyveromyces marxianus by riboprinting. Mycotaxon 43:4960
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Smith E. J., van der Westhuizem J. P. J., Kock J. L., Lategan P. M. 1987; A yeast identification method: the influence of culture age on the cellular long-chain fatty acid composition of three selected basidiomycetous yeasts. Syst. Appl. Microbiol 10:38–41
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Tamaoka J., Komagata K. 1984; Determination of DNA base composition by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. FEMS Microbiol. Lett 25:125–128
    [Google Scholar]
  21. van der Walt J. P., Yarrow D. 1984 Methods for isolation, maintenance, classification and identification of yeasts. 45–104 Kreger van Rij N. J. W.ed The yeasts, a taxonomic study Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; Amsterdam:
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Vilgalys R., Hester M. 1990; Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. J. Bacteriol 172:4238–4246
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Viljoen B. C., Kock J. L. F. 1989; A taxonomic study of the yeast genus Candida Berkhout. System. Appl. Microbiol 12:91–102
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Vollrath D., Davis R. W. 1987; Resolution of DNA molecules greater than 5 megabases by contour-clamped homogeneous electric field. Nucleic Acids Res 15:7865–7876
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Wegner G. H. 1990; Emerging applications of the methylotrophic yeasts. FEMS Microbiol Rev 87:279–284
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-46-1-352
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-46-1-352
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error