1887

Abstract

Deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization (hydroxyapatite method, 55 and 70°C) was used to characterize 38 serovars from 22 named serogroups of and , 6 serovars from 4 new unnamed serogroups of , and single serovars of the proposed species and Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness confirmed the validity of and The well-accepted species and , as currently defined, were extremely heterogeneous. Relatedness results revealed at least five new species among the parasitic serovars formerly included in and two new species among the saprophytic serovars formerly included in Serogrouping did not equate with species identification, as serovars from several different subserogroups belonged to different species. The new species named in this paper are , and .

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-37-4-407
1987-10-01
2024-03-28
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/37/4/ijsem-37-4-407.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-37-4-407&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bazovska S., Hovind-Hougen K., Rudiova A., Kmety E. 1983; Leptospira sp. strain Dimbovitza, first isolate in Europe with characteristics of the proposed genus Leptonema. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 33:325–328
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Brendle J. J., Rogul M., Alexander A. D. 1974; Deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization among selected leptospiral serotypes. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 24:205–214
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Brenner D. J., McWhorter A. C., Leete-Knutson J. K., Steigerwalt A. G. 1982; Escherichia vulneris: a new species of Enterobacteriaceae associated with human wounds. J. Clin. Microbiol. 15:1133–1140
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Diesch S. L., McCulloch W. F., Braun J. L., Ellinghausen H. C. Jr. 1966; Leptospires isolated from frog kidneys. Nature (London) 209:939–940
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Dikken H., Kmety E. 1978 Serological typing methods of leptospires. 259–307 Bergan T., Norris J. R.ed Methods in microbiology 11 Academic Press, Inc.; New York:
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Esseveld H., Mochtar A. 1938; Over het voorkomen van een nieuw leptospira-type (L. javanica) en het ‘Salinem-type’ bij veldratten op Java. Geneeskd. Tijdschr. Ned.-Ind. 78:1513–1522
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Faine S., Stallman N. D. 1982; Amended descriptions of the genus Leptospira Noguchi 1917 and the species L. interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 and L. biflexa (Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 32:461–463
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Fuzi M., Csoka R. 1960; Die Diffenenzierung de pathogenen und saprophytischen Leptospiren mittels eines Kupfersulfattestes. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infek-tionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. 179:231–237
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Gale N. B., Alexander A. D., Evans L. B., Yager R. H., Metheney R. G. 1966; An outbreak of leptospirosis among U.S. Army troops in the Canal Zone. II. Isolation and characterization of the isolates. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 15:64–70
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Haapala D. K., Rogul M., Evans L. B., Alexander A. D. 1969; Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition and homology studies of Leptospira. J. Bacteriol. 98:421–428
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Hickman-Brenner F. W., Huntley-Carter G. P., Saitoh Y., Steigerwalt A. G., Farmer J. J. III, Brenner D. J. 1984; Moellerella wisconsensis, a new genus and species of Enterobacteriaceae found in human stool specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 19:460–463
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Hovind-Hougen K. 1979; Leptospiraceae, a new family to include Leptospira Noguchi 1917 and Leptonema gen. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 29:245–251
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Hovind-Hougen K., Ellis W. A., Birch-Andersen A. 1981; Leptospira parva sp. nov.: some morphological and biological characters. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. Reihe A 250:343–354
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Johnson R. C., Faine S. 1984 Family II. Leptospiraceae. 62–67 Krieg N. R., Holt J. G.ed Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology 1 The Williams & Wilkins Co.; Baltimore:
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Johnson R. C., Harris V. G. 1967; Differentiation of pathogenic and saprophytic leptospires. I. Growth at low temperatures. J. Bacteriol. 94:27–31
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Johnson R. C., Harris V. G. 1968; Purine analogue sensitivity and lipase activity of leptospires. Appl. Microbiol. 16:1584–1590
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Johnson R. C., Rogers P. 1964; Differentiation of pathogenic and saprophytic leptospires with 8-azaguanine. J. Bacteriol. 88:1618–1623
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Marmur J., Doty P. 1962; Determination of the base composition of deoxyribonucleic acid from its thermal denaturation temperature. J. Mol. Biol. 5:109–118
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Nardelli M. G., Babudieri B. 1972; Studio sistematico di 20 ceppi di leptospire acquicole. Ann. 1st. Super. Sanita 8:114–121
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Sardjito M., Mochtar A., Wirasmo R. 1937; Het voorkomen van leptospiren bij veldratten (Rattus rattus brevicaudatus) in verband met het eventueele besmettingsgevaar bij het baden in de Rawa Pening. Meded. Dienst. Volksgezondheid Ned.-Ind. 26:24–39
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Schmid G. P., Steere A. C., Kornblatt A. N., Kaufmann A. F., Moss C. W., Johnson R. C., Hovind-Hougen K., Brenner D. J. 1986; Newly recognized Leptospira species (“Leptospira inadai” serovar lyme) isolated from human skin. J. Clin. Microbiol. 24:484–486
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Smith D. J. W., Brown H. E., Tonge J. I., Sinnamon C. N., MacDonald V. M., Ross C. J., Doherty R. L. 1954; The serological classification of 89 strains of leptospirae from North Queensland. Australas. Ann. Med. 3:98–105
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Sulzer C. R., Jones W. L. 1980 Leptospirosis, methods in laboratory diagnosis, revised ed. Centers for Disease Control publication 80-8275. Centers for Disease Control; Atlanta:
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Sulzer K. R., Pope V., Rogers F. 1982; New leptospiral serotypes (serovars) from the Western Hemisphere isolated during 1964 through 1970. Rev. Latinoam. Microbiol. 24:15–17
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-37-4-407
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-37-4-407
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error