Spirochaeta isovalerica sp. nov., a Marine Anaerobe That Forms Branched-Chain Fatty Acids as Fermentation Products

References

1. Blakemore R. P., Canale-Parola E. 1973; Morphological and ecological characteristics of Spirochaeta plicatilis. . Arch. Mikrobiol 89:273–289
   [Google Scholar]
2. Breznak J. A., Canale-Parola E. 1975; Morphology and physiology of Spirochaeta aurantia strains isolated from aquatic habitats. Arch. Microbiol 105:1–12
   [Google Scholar]
3. Canale-Parola E. 1974; Genus I. Spirochaeta Ehrenberg 1835, 313. 168–171 Buchanan R. E., Gibbons N. E. Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8. the Williams & Wilkins Co.; Baltimore:
   [Google Scholar]
4. Canale-Parola E. 1977; Physiology and evolution of spirochetes. Bacteriol. Rev 41:181–204
   [Google Scholar]
5. Canale-Parola E. 1978; Motility and chemotaxis of spirochetes. Annu. Rev. Microbiol 32:69–99
   [Google Scholar]
6. Canale-Parola E., Holt S. C., Udris Z. 1967; Isolation of free-living anaerobic spirochetes. Arch. Mikrobiol 59:41–48
   [Google Scholar]
7. Canale-Parola E., Udris Z., Mandel M. 1968; The classification of free-living spirochetes. Arch. Mikrobiol 63:385–397
   [Google Scholar]
8. Greenberg E. P., Canale-Parola E. 1976; Spirochaeta halophila sp. n., a facultative anaerobe from a high-salinity pond. Arch. Microbiol 110:185–194
   [Google Scholar]
9. Harwood C. S., Canale-Parola E. 1981; Branched-chain amino acid fermentation by a marine spirochete: strategy for starvation survival.. J. Bacteriol 148:109–116
   [Google Scholar]
10. Harwood C. S., Canale-Parola E. 1981; Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-yielding pathways of branched-chain amino acid fermentation by a marine spirochete.. J. Bacteriol 148:117–123
    [Google Scholar]
11. Harwood C. S., Canale-Parola E. 1982; Properties of acetate kinase isozymes and a branched-chain fatty acid kinase from a spirochete.. J. Bacteriol 152:246–254
    [Google Scholar]
12. Hespell R. B., Canale-Parola E. 1970; Spirochaeta litoralis sp. n., a strictly anaerobic marine spirochete. Arch. Mikrobiol 74:1–18
    [Google Scholar]
13. Hespell R. B., Canale-Parola E. 1970; Carbohydrate metabolism in Spirochaeta stenostrepta. . J. Bacteriol 103:216–226
    [Google Scholar]
14. MacLeod R. A. 1965; The question of the existence of specific marine bacteria. Bacteriol. Rev 29:9–23
    [Google Scholar]
15. Mandel M., Marmur J. 1968; Use of ultraviolet absorbance-temperature profile for determining the gua-nine plus cytosine content of DNA. Methods Enzymol 12B:195–206
    [Google Scholar]
16. Paster B. J., Canale-Parola E. 1982; Physiological diversity of rumen spirochetes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol 43:686–693
    [Google Scholar]
17. Reichelt J. L., Baumann P. 1974; Effect of sodium chloride on growth of heterotrophic marine bacteria. Arch. Microbiol 97:329–345
    [Google Scholar]
18. Smibert R. M., Krieg N. R. 1981; General characterization. 409–443 Gerhardt P. Manual of methods for general bacteriology American Society for Microbiology; Washington, D.C.:
    [Google Scholar]
19. Weber F. H., Greenberg E. P. 1981; Rifampin as a selective agent for the enumeration and isolation of spiro-chetes from salt marsh habitats. Curr. Microbiol 5:303–306
    [Google Scholar]