1887

Abstract

A new species of , , was isolated from African soil. This organism differs from other species of in that it forms deep green vegetative mycelia and white, curled aerial mycelia that fragment into long chains of smooth-walled, elliptical spores and produces a complex of novel acid enol antibiotics. Whole cells contain -diaminopimelic acid and madurose but lack nitrogenous phospholipids. This species can utilize a wide variety of carbohydrates, grow in the presence of numerous antibiotics, and actively hydrolyze many organic compounds. The type strain of . is SCC 1256 (= ATCC 31588).

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-32-2-195
1982-04-01
2024-04-23
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/32/2/ijs-32-2-195.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-32-2-195&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. American Type Culture Collection 1980; Catalogue of strains I. , 14. American Type Culture Collection; Rockville, Md:
  2. Becker B., Lechevalier M. P., Gordon R. E., Lechevalier H. A. 1964; Rapid differentiation between Nocardia and Streptomyces by paper chromatography of whole-cell hydrolysates. Appl. Microbiol 12:421–423
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Container Corporation of America 1958; Color harmony manual. , 4. Container Corporation of America; Chicago:
  4. Gause G. F., Maksimova T. S., Olkhovatova O. L., Sveshnikova M. A., Kochetkova G. V., Ilchenko G. B. 1974; Production of madumycin, an antibacterial antibiotic, by Actinomadura flava sp. nov. Antibiotiki (Moscow) 9:771–775
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Goodfellow M. 1971; Numerical taxonomy of some nocardioform bacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol 69:33–80
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Goodfellow M., Alderson G., Lacey J. 1979; Numerical taxonomy of Actinomadura and related actinomycetes. J. Gen. Microbiol 112:95–111
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Gordon R. E. 1966; Some criteria for the recognition of Nocardia madurae (Vincent) Blanchard. J. Gen. Microbiol 45:355–364
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Gordon R. E., Barnett D. A., Handerhan J. E., Pang C. H. 1974; Nocardia coeliaca, Nocardia autotrophica, and the nocardin strain. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 24:54–63
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Huang L. H. 1980; Actinomadura macra sp. nov., the producer of antibiotics CP-47,433 and CP-47,434. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 30:565–568
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Jeffries C. D., Holtman D. F., Guse D. G. 1957; Rapid method for determining the activity of microorganisms on nucleic acids. J. Bacteriol 79:590–591
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Kurup P. V., Schmitt J. A. 1973; Numerical taxonomy of Nocardia . Can. J. Microbiol 19:1035–1048
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Lavrova N. V., Preobrazhenskaya T. P., Sveshnikova M. A. 1972; Isolation of soil actinomycetes on selective media with rubomycin. Antibiotiki (Moscow) 20:404–409
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Lechevalier H. A., Lechevalier M. P. 1970; A critical evaluation of the genera of aerobic actinomycetes. 393–405 Prauser H. The Actinomycetales Gustav Fischer Verlag; Jena:
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Lechevalier M. P. 1968; Identification of aerobic actinomycetes of clinical importance. J. Lab. Clin. Med 71:934–944
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Lechevalier M. P., DeBievre C., Lechevalier H. A. 1977; Chemotaxonomy of aerobic actinomycetes: phospholipid composition. Biochem. Syst. Ecol 5:249–260
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Luedemann G. M., Brodsky B. 1965; Micromonospora carbonacea sp. n., an everninomicin-producing organism. 47–52 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1964
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Luedemann G. M., Casmer C. J. 1973; Electron microscope study of whole mounts and thin sections of Micromonospora chalcea ATCC 12452. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 21:240–247
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Meyer J., Sveshnikova M. 1974; Micromonospora rubra Sveshnikova et al. = Actinomadura rubra comb. nov. Z. Allg. Mikrobiol 14:167–170
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Nonomura H. 1974; Key for the classification and identification of species of rare actinomycetes isolated from soils in Japan. J. Ferm. Technol 52:71–77
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Nonomura H., Ohara Y. 1971; Distribution of actinomycetes in soil. XI. Some new species of the genus Actinomadura Lechevalier et al. J. Ferm. Technol 49:904–912
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Schwartz J. L., Schwartz S. P. 1979; Production of β-lactamase by non-Streptomyces Actinomycetales . Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 15:123–125
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Shirling E. B., Gottlieb D. 1966; Method for characterization of Streptomyces species. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 16:313–340
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Skerman V. B. D., McGowan V., Sneath P. H. A. 1980; Approved lists of bacterial names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 30:225–420
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Sveshnikova M. A., Maksimova T. S., Kudrina E. S. 1969; The species of the genus Micromonospora Orskov, 1923, and their taxonomy. Mikrobiologiya 38:883–893
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Taylor H. D., Knoche L., Granville W. C. 1950; Descriptive color names dictionary. Container Corporation of America; Chicago:
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Waltz J. A., Horan A. C., Kalyanpur M., Lee B. K., Loebenberg D., Marquez J. A., Miller G., Patel M. G. 1981; Kijanimicin (Sch 25663), a novel antibiotic produced by Actinomadura kijaniata SCC 1256. Fermentation, isolation, characterization and biological properties. J. Antibiot 34:1101–1106
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Waksman S. A. 1961; The actinomycetes. 2 The Williams & Wilkins Co.; Baltimore:
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-32-2-195
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-32-2-195
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error