1887

Abstract

Although the name has appeared in the literature, it has never been validly published. Supportive evidence is given for the transfer of Sompolinsky to the genus , and the name (Sompolinsky) comb. nov. is proposed. A description of this organism is given on the basis of a taxonomic analysis of 168 strains of this species isolated from swine with infectious epidermitis, from the skin and nares of healthy pigs and poultry, and from cows with mastitis. One hundred thirty-two strains which produced unpigmented colonies and a heat-stable nuclease were placed in the type subspecies subsp. subsp. nov. Thirty-six pigmented strains were placed in the subspecies subsp. subsp. nov. Strain NCTC 10350 (= CCM 2368 = ATCC 11249 = D. Sompolinsky no. 1) is here designated the type strain of and of subsp. , and strain NCTC 10530 (= A. C. Baird Parker CBCC 1462) is designated the type strain of subsp. A scheme for the differentiation of from certain other species is included.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-28-4-482
1978-10-01
2024-03-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/28/4/ijs-28-4-482.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-28-4-482&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Amtsberg G., Bollwahn W., Hazem S., Jordan B., Schmidt U. 1973; Bakteriologische, serologische und tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zür ätiologischen Bedeutung von Staphylococcus hyicus beim nässendem Ekzem des Schweines. Dtsch. Tieraerztl. Wochenschr. 80:493–499521–523
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Baird-Parker A. C. 1962; The occurrence and enumeration, according to a new classification, of micrococci and staphylococci in bacon and on human and pig skin. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 25:352–361
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Baird-Parker A. C. 1963; The classification of staphylococci from world-wide sources. J. Gen. Microbiol. 38:363–387
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Baird-Parker A. C. 1974 Genus II. Staphylococcus Rosenbach 1884, 18 nom. cons. Opin. 17 Jud. Comm. 1958. 483–489 Buchanan R. E., Gibbons N. E.ed Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th. The Williams & Wilkins Co.; Baltimore:
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Brown R. W., Sandvik O., Sherer R. K., Rose D. L. 1967; Differentiation of strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from bovine udders. J. Gen. Microbiol. 47:273–287
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Davis G. H. G., Hoyling B. 1973; Use of a rapid acetoin test in the identification of staphylococci and micrococci. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 23:281–282
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Denhardt D. T. 1966; A membrane filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 23:641–646
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Devriese L. A. 1977; Isolation and identification of Staphylococcus hyicus. Am. J. Vet. Res. 38:787–792
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Devriese L. A., Oeding P. 1975; Coagulase and heat-resistant nuclease producing Staphylococcus epidermidis strains from pigs. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 39:197–207
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Evans J. B., Bradford W. L. Jr., Niven C. F. Jr. 1955; Comments concerning the taxonomy of the genera Micrococcus and Staphylococcus. Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nom. Taxon. 5:61–66
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Evans J. B., Kloos W. E. 1972; Use of shake cultures in a semisolid thioglycolate medium for differentiating staphylococci from micrococci. Appl. Microbiol. 23:326–331
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Gillespie D., Spiegelman S. 1965; A quantitative assay for DNA-DNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane. J. Mol. Biol. 12:829–842
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Hájek V. 1976; Staphylococcus intermedius, a new species isolated from animals. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 26:401–408
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Hájek V., Marsalek E. 1971; The differentiation of pathogenic staphylococci and a suggestion for their taxonomic classification. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. Reihe A 217:176–182
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Hunter D., Todd J. N., Larkin M. 1970; Exudative epidermitis in pigs. The serological identification and distribution of the associated Staphylococcus. Br. Vet. J. 126:225–229
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Kloos W. E., Schleifer K. H. 1975; Isolation and characterization of staphylococci from human skin. II. Descriptions of four new species: Staphylococcus warneri, Staphylococcus capitis, Staphylococcus hominis, and Staphylococcus simulans. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 25:62–79
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Kloos W. E., Schleifer K. H., Smith R. F. 1976; Characterization of Staphylococcus sciuri sp. nov. and its subspecies. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 26:22–37
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Kocur M., Boháĉek J. 1974; DNA base composition and the classification of non-pigmented micrococci. Microbios 10A:31–38
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Lachica R. V. F., Hoeprich P. D., Genigeorgis C. 1971; Nuclease production and lysostaphin susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus and other coagulase-positive cocci. Appl. Microbiol. 21:823–826
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Meyer S. A., Schleifer K. H. 1975; Rapid procedure for the approximate determination of the deoxyribonucleic acid base composition of micrococci, staphylococci, and other bacteria. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 25:383–385
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Sato G., Miura S., Terakado N. 1972; Classification of chicken coagulase-positive staphylococci into four biological types and relation to additional characteristics including coagulase antigenic type. Jpn. J. Vet. Res. 20:91–110
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Schleifer K. H., Kocur M. 1973; Classification of staphylococci based on chemical and biochemical properties. Arch. Mikrobiol. 93:65–85
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Schleifer K. H., Kloos W. E. 1975; Isolation and characterization of staphylococci from human skin. I. Amended descriptions of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus and descriptions of three new species: Staphylococcus cohnii, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and Staphylococcus xylosus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 25:50–61
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Smith N. R., Gordon R. E., Clark F. E. 1952 Aerobic sporeforming bacteria. U.S. Department of Agriculture monograph. no. 16. Taken from Cowan R. S.ed. Cowan and Steel’s manual for the identification of medical bacteria, 2nd.147 1974 Cambridge University Press; London:
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Sompolinsky D. 1950; Impetigo contagiosa suis. Maa- nedsskrift for Dyrlaeger 61:402–453
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Sompolinsky D. 1953; De I’Impetigo Contagiosa Suis et du Micrococcus hyicus n. sp. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd. 95:302–309
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Stuker G., Bertschinger H. V. 1976; Staphylococcus hyicus: Kulturell-biochemische Charakterisierung, serologische Typisierung und Pathogenitatsnachweis im Tierversuch. Zentralbl. Veterinaermed. Reihe B 23:733–743
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Underdahl N. R., Grace O. D., Twiehaus M. J. 1965; Porcine exudative epidermitis: characterization of bacterial agent. Am. J. Vet. Res. 26:617–624
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Washington J. A. II, Barry A. L. 1974 Dilution test procedures. 410–417 Lennette E. H., Spaulding E. H., Truant J. P.ed Manual of clinical microbiology, 2nd. American Society for Microbiology; Washington, D.C:
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Waterworth P. M. 1948; Detection en culture primitive de la formation de penicillinase. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 75:94–96
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-28-4-482
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-28-4-482
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error