Haemophilus avium, a New Species from Chickens

References

1. Bjberstein E. L., Mini P. D., Gills M. G. 1963; Action of Haemophilus cultures on 8-aminolevulinic acid. J. Bacteriol. 86:814–819
   [Google Scholar]
2. Biberstein E. L., White D. C. 1969; A proposal for the establishment of two new Haemophilus species. J. Med. Microbiol. 2:75–78
   [Google Scholar]
3. Biberstein E. L., Zinnemann K. 1971; Report (1966-1970) of the Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Haemophilus to the International Committee on Nomenclature of Bacteria. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 31:133–134
   [Google Scholar]
4. Cowan S. T. 1974 Haemophilus. 117–119Cowan and Steeled Manual for identification of medical bacteria, 2nd. Cambridge University Press; Cambridge:
   [Google Scholar]
5. De Blieck L. 1931; Een haemoglobinophile bacteria als oorzaak van coryza infectiosa gallinarum. Tijdschr. Diergeneeskde. 58:310–314
   [Google Scholar]
6. Delaplane J. P., Erwin L. E., Stuart H. O. 1934; A hemophilic bacillus as a cause of an infectious rhinitis (coryza) of fowls. R.I. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 244:1–12
   [Google Scholar]
7. Delaplane J. P., Erwin L. E., Stuart H. O. 1938; The effect of the X-factor, of sodium chloride, and of the composition of the nutrient media upon the growth of the fowl coryza bacillus, Haemophilus gallinarum. J. Agric. Res. 56:219–226
   [Google Scholar]
8. Elliot C., Lewis M. R. 1934; A hemophilic bacterium as a cause of infectious coryza in the fowl. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 37:878–888
   [Google Scholar]
9. Hinz K.-H. 1973; Beitrag zur Differenzierung von Haemophilus-Stämmen aus Hühnern. I. Mitteilung: Kulturelle und biochemische Untersuchungen. Avian Pathol. 2:221–229
   [Google Scholar]
10. Hinz K.-H. 1973; Beitrag zur Differenzierung von Haemophilus-Stämmen aus Hühnern. II. Mitteilung: Serologische Untersuchungen im Objektträger—Agglutinations-Test. Avian Pathol. 2:269–278
    [Google Scholar]
11. Hinz K.-H. 1975; Beitrag zur Differenzierung von Haemophilus-Stämmen aus Hühnern. III. Mitteilung: Pathogenitätsprüfung an Hühnerküken. Avian Pathol. 4:213–226
    [Google Scholar]
12. Hinz K.-H. 1976; Beitrag zur Differenzierung von Haemophilus-Stämmen aus Hühnern. IV. Mitteilung: Untersuchungen über die Dissoziation von Haemophilus paragallinarum. Avian Pathol. 5:51–66
    [Google Scholar]
13. Holländer R., Mannheim W. 1975; Characterization of hemophilic and related bacteria by their respiratory quinones and cytochromes. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 25:102–107
    [Google Scholar]
14. Kersters K., DeLey J. 1971 Enzymatic test with resting cells and cell-free extracts. 44 Morris J. R., Robbins D. W.ed Methods in microbiology 6A44 Academic Press Inc.; London:
    [Google Scholar]
15. Kilian M. 1974; A rapid method for the differentiation of Haemophilus strains. The porphyrin test. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. Sect. B 82:835–842
    [Google Scholar]
16. Kilian M. 1976; A taxonomic study of the genus Haemophilus with the proposal of a new species. J. Gen. Microbiol. 93:9–62
    [Google Scholar]
17. Kilian M., Bülow P. 1976; Rapid diagnosis of Enterobactericeae. 1. Detection of bacterial glycosides. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. Sect. B 84:245–251
    [Google Scholar]
18. Kovacs N. 1956; Identification of Pseudomonas pyocyanea by the oxidase reaction. Nature (London) 178:703
    [Google Scholar]
19. Lautrop H. 1960; Laboratory diagnosis of whoopingcough of Bordetella infections. Bull. WHO 23:15–35
    [Google Scholar]
20. Nelson J. B. 1932; Etiology of an uncomplicated coryza in the domestic fowl. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 30:306–307
    [Google Scholar]
21. Page L. A. 1962; Haemophilus infections in chickens. 1. Characteristics of 12 Haemophilus isolates recovered from diseased chickens. Am. J. Vet. Res. 23:85–95
    [Google Scholar]
22. Page L. A., Rosenwald A. S., Price F. C. 1963; Haemophilus infections in chickens. IV. Results of laboratory and field trials of formalinized bacterins for the prevention of disease caused by Haemophilus gallinarum. Avian Dis. 7:239–256
    [Google Scholar]
23. Pittman M. 1957 Genus IV Haemophilus Winslow et al.. 1917406–413 Buchanan R. E., Gibbons N. E.ed Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 7th. The Williams and Wilkins Co.; Baltimore:
    [Google Scholar]
24. Roberts D. H., Hanson B. S., Timms L. 1964; Observations of the incidence and significance of Hae mophilus gallinarum in outbreaks of respiratory disease among poultry in Great Britain. Vet. Rec. 76:1512–1516
    [Google Scholar]
25. Schalm O. W., Beach J. R. 1936; Cultural requirements of the fowl-coryza bacillus. J. Bacteriol. 31:161–169
    [Google Scholar]
26. Schalm O. W., Beach J. R. 1936; Studies of infectious coryza of chickens with special reference to its etiology. Poult. Sei. 15:473–482
    [Google Scholar]
27. Yamamoto R., Somersett D. T. 1964; Antibody response in chickens to infection by Haemophilus gallinarum. Avian Dis. 8:441–453
    [Google Scholar]
28. Yamamoto R. 1975 Infectious coryza. 52–59 Hitchner S. B. et al.ed Isolation and identification of avian pathogens Arnold Printing Co.; Ithaca, N.Y.:
    [Google Scholar]
29. Zinnemann K. 1967; Report (1962-1966) of the Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Haemophilus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 17:165–166
    [Google Scholar]
30. Zinnemann K., Biberstein E. L. 1974 Genus Haemophilus,. 364–368 Buchanan R. E., Gibbons N. E.ed Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th. The Williams and Wilkins Co.; Baltimore:
    [Google Scholar]
31. Zinnemann K., Rogers K. B., Frazer J., Boyce J. M. 1968; A new V-dependent Haemophilus species preferring increased CO₂ tension for growth and named Haemophilus paraphrophilus, nov. sp. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 96:413–419
    [Google Scholar]