1887

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Detailed studies of a group of strains, the 752/52 group, which was previously believed to belong to show that these strains constitute a distinct entity deserving the status of a species. It is distinguishable from and as well as from a number of other strains of or -like organisms by strong urease activity and by deamination of phenylalanine and of tryptophan. It is practically incompatible with the two former species in streptomycin-resistance transformation. Among a large number of other strains tested for ability to deaminate phenylalanine and tryptophan, the strain 1078/55, described by Flamm in 1957 under the name , was exceptional in giving positive results. This strain was found to agree with the 752/52 group in all characters studied except urease production, and it is believed that this strain must be considered to belong to the same species. It is suggested that the epithet in the combination will cause confusion, is illegitimate, and that the epithet should be rejected. It is proposed to rename the species . Since the first strain to be described, strain 1078/55, differs from the others in failing to split urea, it is suggested that a urease positive strain, 2863, should be designated the neotype strain of this species. The following two questions are referred to the Judicial Commission for Opinions.

  1. Should the epithet in the combination be placed in the list of according to Principle 1(2) and Rule 24d of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria?
  2. Should the name be conserved against ?
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-17-4-343
1967-10-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/17/4/ijs-17-4-343.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-17-4-343&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Audureau A. 1940; Etude du genre Moraxella. Annales de l’Inst. Pasteur. 64:126–166
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Blake Christensen W. 1946; Urea decomposition as a means of differentiating Proteus and paracolon cultures from each other and from Salmonella and Shigella types. J. Bacteriol. 52:461–466
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bøvre K. 1964a; Studies on transformation in Moraxella and organisms assumed to be related to Moraxella. 1. A method for quantitative transformation in Moraxella and Neisseria, with streptomycin resistance as the genetic marker. Acta Path. et Microbiol. Scand. 61:457–473
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bøvre K. 1964b; Studies on transformation in Moraxella and organisms assumed to be related to Moraxella. 2. Quantitative transformation reactions between Moraxella nonliquefaciens strains, with streptomycin resistance marked DNA. Acta Path. et Microbiol. Scand. 62:239–248
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Bøvre K. 1965a; Studies on transformation in Moraxella and organisms assumed to be related to Moraxella. 3. Quantitative streptomycin resistance transformation between Moraxella bovis and Moraxella nonliquefaciens strains. Acta Path. et Microbiol. Scand. 63:42–50
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bøvre K. 1965b; Studies on transformation in Moraxella and organisms assumed to be related to Moraxella. 4. Streptomycin resistance transformation between asaccharolytic Neisseria strains. Acta Path. et Microbiol. Scand. 64:229–242
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Bøvre K. 1965c; Studies on transformation in Moraxella and organisms assumed to be related to Moraxella. 5. Streptomycin resistance transformation between serum-liquefying, nonhaemolytic moraxellae, Moraxella bovis and Moraxella nonliquefaciens. Acta Path. et Microbiol. Scand. 65:435–449
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Bøvre K. 1965d; Studies on transformation in Moraxella and organisms assumed to be related to Moraxella. 6. A distinct group of Moraxella nonliquefaciens-like organisms (the “19116/51” group). Acta Path. et Microbiol. Scand. 65:641–652
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Bøvre K. 1967a; Studies on transformation in Moraxella and organisms assumed to be related to Moraxella. 7. Affinities between oxidase positive rods and neisseriae, as compared with group interactions on both sides. Acta Path. et Microbiol. Scand. 69:92–108
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Bøvre K. 1967b; Studies on transformation in Moraxella and organisms assumed to be related to Moraxella. 8. The relative position of some oxidase negative, immotile diplobacilli (Achromobacter) in the transformation system. Acta Path. et Microbiol. Scand 69:109–122
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Bøvre K. 1967c; Transformation and DNA base composition in taxonomy, with special reference to recent studies in Moraxella and Neisseria. Acta Path. et Microbiol. Scand 69:123–144
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Bøvre K. 1967d Moraxella and Neisseria. Transformation, DNA analysis and taxonomy. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo (Thesis, 30 pp. + the 9 above-mentioned articles).
  13. Bøvre K., Henriksen S. D. 1967a; A new Moraxella species, Moraxella osloensis, and a revised description of Moraxella nonliquefaciens. Internatl. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 17:127–135
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Bøvre K., Henriksen S. D. 1967b; Recognition of three new bacterial groups, considered as species of Moraxella. XV Scandinavian Congress for Pathology and Microbiology, Copenhagen, 1967. Acta Path. et Microbiol. Scand. Suppl. 187:11–22
    [Google Scholar]
  15. De Bord G. G. 1939; Organisms invalidating the diagnosis of gonorrhea by the smear method. J. Bacteriol. 38:119–120
    [Google Scholar]
  16. De Bord G. G. 1942; Descriptions of Mimeae trib. nov. with three genera and three species and two new species of Neisseria from conjunctivitis and vaginitis. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 16:471–480
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Ericsson H. 1960; Rational use of antibiotics in hospitals. Studies on laboratory methods and discussion of the biological basis for their clinical application. Scandinav. Jour. Clin. Lab. Invest. 12: (Suppl. 50).
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Ericsson H., Høgman C., Wickman K. 1954; A paper disk method for determination of bacterial sensitivity to chemotherapeutic and antibiotic agents. Scandinav. Jour. Clin. Lab. Invest. 6: (Suppl. 11).
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Flamm H. 1957; Eine weitere neue Species des Genus Moraxella M. polymorpha sp. n. Zentr. Bakt., I Abt., Orig. 168:261–267
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Goldin M., Glenn A. 1962; A simple phenylalanine strip method for identification of Proteus strains. J. Bacteriol. 84:870–871
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Henriksen S. D. 1963; Mimeae. The standing in nomenclature of the names of this tribus and of its genera and species. Internatl. J. Syst. Bacteriol 13:51–57
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Hugh R., Leifson E. 1953; The taxonomic significance of fermentative versus oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates by various Gram negative bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 66:24–26
    [Google Scholar]
  23. King E. O. 1965 Personal communication.
  24. Koser S. A. 1924; Correlation of citrate utilization by members of the colon-aerogenes group with other differential characteristics and with habitat. J. Bacteriol. 9:59–77
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Lautrop H. 1966; Personal communication.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-17-4-343
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-17-4-343
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error