1887

Abstract

() may enter into host cells, maybe as a facultative intracellular pathogen. This study aims to reveal the roles of internalized in the bacterial pathopoiesis. Transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the invasion of . Invasion rates of (two standard strains and 43 clinical strains) were examined by gentamicin invasion assay. The , and genes of were detected by PCR. The 3′region (-EPIYA) of each strain was sequenced. The secretion of IL-8 from AGS cells and activity of NF-κB induced by intracellular were tested by ELISA and the dual-luciferase reporter assay system, respectively. It was found that could adhere to and invade AGS cells, then continue to survive and multiply in the cytoplasm. The average invasion rate of gastric cancer plants and that of ulcer plants were both higher than that of gastritis plants (≈0.0001). In the clinical strains, , and were all positive; -EPIYA genotypes included ABD 90.7 % (39/43) and ABBD 9.3 % (4/43), all without comparability. Notably, the average invasion rate of s1c-i1-m1b plants was higher than that of s1c-i1-m2 plants ( = 0.0445). In addition, the intracellular all could induce IL-8 secretion, which was decreased after cells were pretreated with anti-β1-integrin antibody or SN-50 (an NF-κB inhibitor). The intracellular all activated NF-κB, which would be inhibited after cells were pretreated with anti-β1-integrin antibody. These results demonstrate that invasive ability and disease severity have a positive correlation, and this intension of invasive ability is associated with the mid-region, not with , -EPIYA or . It is possible that and are essential for the bacterial invasion. Internalized can activate NF-κB signal pathway and induce IL-8 secretion, which suggests that invasion may be an important strategy to play a role in the development of associated diseases.

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2015-05-01
2024-03-28
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