Guidelines for the Identification and Characterization of Plant Viruses

References

1. Ackermann H. W., Audurier A., Berthiaume L., Jones L. A., Mayo J. A., Vidaver A. K. 1978; Guidelines for bacteriophage classification. Advances in Virus Research 23:1–24
   [Google Scholar]
2. Al Ani R., Pfeiffer P., Le Beurier O. 1979; The structure of cauliflower mosaic virus. II. Identity and location of the viral polypeptides. Virology 93:188–197
   [Google Scholar]
3. Anderson N. G., Anderson N. L. 1973 In Handbook of Biochemistry. Selected Data Molecular Biology 2nd edn, J-292 Edited by Harte R. A. Cleveland: CRC Press;
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bailey J. M., Davidson N. 1976; Methyl mercury as a reversible denaturing agent for agarose gel electrophoresis. Analytical Biochemistry 70:75–85
   [Google Scholar]
5. Ball E. M. 1974 Serological Tests for the Identification of Plant Viruses St. Paul: American Phytopathological Society;31 pp
   [Google Scholar]
6. Bar-Joseph M., Hull R. 1974; Purification and partial characterization of sugar beet yellows virus. Virology 62:552–562
   [Google Scholar]
7. Bar-Joseph M., Salomon R. 1980; Heterologous reactivity of tobacco mosaic virus strains in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Journal of General Virology 47:509–512
   [Google Scholar]
8. Beczner L., Maat D. Z., Bos L. 1976; The relationship between pea necrosis virus and bean yellow mosaic virus. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 82:41–50
   [Google Scholar]
9. Bercks R., Koenjg R., Querfurth G. 1972; Plant virus serology. In Principles and Techniques in Plant Virology pp 446–490 Edited by Kado C. I., Agrawal H. O. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold;
   [Google Scholar]
10. Bird J., Maramorosch K. 1978; Viruses and virus diseases associated with whiteflies. Advances in Virus Research 22:55–110
    [Google Scholar]
11. Birnie G. D., Rickwood D. (editors) 1978 Centrifugal Separations in Molecular and Cell Biology London: Butterworths;
    [Google Scholar]
12. Bos L. 1970; The identification of three new viruses isolated from Wisteria and Pisum in the Netherlands and the problem of variation within the potato virus Y group. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 76:8–46
    [Google Scholar]
13. Bos L. 1975; The application of TMV particles as an internal magnification standard for determining virus particle sizes in the electron microscope. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 81:168–175
    [Google Scholar]
14. Bozarth R. F., Harley E. H. 1976; The electrophoretic mobility of double-stranded RNA in polyacrylamide gels as a function of molecular weight. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 432:329–335
    [Google Scholar]
15. Brakke M. K. 1958; Estimation of sedimentation coefficients of viruses by density gradient centrifugation. Virology 6:96–114
    [Google Scholar]
16. Brakke M. K. 1963; Stabilization of brome mosaic virus by magnesium and calcium. Virology 19:367–374
    [Google Scholar]
17. Brakke M. K. 1967; Density gradient centrifugation. Methods in Virology 2:93–118
    [Google Scholar]
18. Brakke M. K., Van Pelt N. 1970; Linear-log gradients for estimating sedimentation coefficients of plant viruses. Analytical Biochemistry 38:56–64
    [Google Scholar]
19. Brakke M. K., Van Pelt N. 1976; Properties of infectious ribonucleic acid from wheat streak mosaic virus. Virology 42:699–706
    [Google Scholar]
20. Brandes J., Bercks R. 1965; Gross morphology and serology as a basis for classification of elongated plant viruses. Advances in Virus Research 11:1–24
    [Google Scholar]
21. Christie R. G., Edwardson J. R. 1977; Light and electron microscopy of plant virus inclusions. Florida Agricultural Experiment Station Monograph No 9:150 pp Gainesville, Florida:
    [Google Scholar]
22. Chu P. W. S., Francki R. I. B. 1979; The chemical subunit of tobacco ringspot virus protein. Virology 93:398–412
    [Google Scholar]
23. Clark M. F., Adams A. N. 1977; Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. Journal of General Virology 34:475–483
    [Google Scholar]
24. Cleveland D. W., Fischer S. C., Kirschner M. W., Laemmli U. K. 1977; Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 252:1102–1105
    [Google Scholar]
25. Conti M., Milne R. G., Luisoni E., Boccardo G. 1980; A closterovirus from a stem-pitting-diseased grapevine. Phytopathology 70:394–398
    [Google Scholar]
26. Costa A. S. 1976; Whitefly-transmitted plant diseases. Annual Review of Phytopathology 14:429–449
    [Google Scholar]
27. Derrick K. S., Brlansky R. H. 1976; Assay for viruses and mycoplasmas using serologically specific electron microscopy. Phytopathology 66:815–820
    [Google Scholar]
28. Edwardson J. R., Christie R. G. 1978; Use of virus-induced inclusions in classification and diagnosis. Annual Review of Phytopathology 16:31–55
    [Google Scholar]
29. Edwardson J. R., Christie R. G. 1979; Light microscopy of inclusions induced by viruses infecting peppers (Capsicum annuum). Fitopatologia Brasileira 4:341–373
    [Google Scholar]
30. Faberge C., Oliver R. M. 1974; Methylamine tungstate, a new negative stain. Journal de Microscopie 20:241–246
    [Google Scholar]
31. Fraenkel-Conrat H. 1954; Reaction of nucleic acid with formaldehyde. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 15:307–309
    [Google Scholar]
32. Francki R. I. B. 1966; Some factors affecting particle length distribution in tobacco mosaic virus preparations. Virology 30:388–396
    [Google Scholar]
33. Francki R. I. B. 1972; Purification of viruses. In Principles and Techniques in Plant Virology pp 295–335 Edited by Kado C. I., Agrawal H. O. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold;
    [Google Scholar]
34. Francki R. I. B. 1980; Limited value of the thermal inactivation point, longevity in vitro and dilution end-point as criteria for the characterization, identification and classification of plant viruses. Intervirology 13:91–98
    [Google Scholar]
35. Francki R. I. B., Randles J. W. 1975; Composition of the plant rhabdovirus lettuce necrotic yellows virus in relation to its biological properties. In Negative Strand Viruses vol 1: pp 224–242 Edited by Mahy B. W. J., Barry R. D. London: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
36. Francki R. I. B., Randles J. W. 1980; Rhabdoviruses infecting plants. In Rhabdoviruses vol 3: Edited by Bishop D. H. L. Florida: CRC Press;
    [Google Scholar]
37. Fraser L., Matthews R. E. F. 1979; Strain-specific pathways of cytological change in individual Chinese cabbage protoplasts infected with turnip yellow mosaic virus. Journal of General Virology 45:623–630
    [Google Scholar]
38. Ghabrial S. A., Shepherd R. J. 1980; A sensitive radioimmunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. Journal of General Virology 48:311–317
    [Google Scholar]
39. Gibbs A. J., Harrison B. D. 1976 Plant Virology. The Principles London: Edward Arnold;
    [Google Scholar]
40. Gill C. C., Chong J. 1979; Cytopathological evidence of the division of barley yellow dwarf virus isolates into two subgroups. Virology 95:59–69
    [Google Scholar]
41. Godson G. N., Roberts R. J. 1976; A catalogue of pX174, SB, G4 and ST-1 DNA by 26 different restriction endonucleases. Virology 73:561–567
    [Google Scholar]
42. Gonda T. J., Symons R. H. 1978; The use of hybridization analysis with complementary DNA to determine the RNA sequence homology between strains of plant viruses: its application to several strains of cucumoviruses. Virology 88:361–370
    [Google Scholar]
43. Gooding G. V., Hebert T. T. 1967; A simple technique for purification of tobacco mosaic in large quantities. Phytopathology 57:1285
    [Google Scholar]
44. Goodman R. M. 1977; Single-stranded DNA genome in a whitefly-transmitted plant virus. Virology 83:171–179
    [Google Scholar]
45. Habili N., Francki R. I. B. 1974; Comparative studies on tomato aspermy and cucumber mosaic viruses. III. Further studies on relationship and construction of a virus from parts of the two viral genomes. Virology 61:443–449
    [Google Scholar]
46. Hamilton R. I. 1980; Defences triggered by previous invaders: viruses. In Plant Disease, An Advanced Treatise vol 5: pp 279–303 Edited by Horsfall J. G., Cowling E. B. New York: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
47. Harrison B. D. 1977; Ecology and control of viruses with soil-inhabiting vectors. Annual Review of Phytopathology 15:331–360
    [Google Scholar]
48. Harrison B. D., Barker H., Bock K. R., Guthrie E. G., Meredith G., Atkinson M. 1977; Plant viruses with circular single-stranded DNA. Nature, London 270:760–762
    [Google Scholar]
49. Hatta T., Francki R. I. B. 1979; The fine structure of chloris striate mosaic virus. Virology 92:428–435
    [Google Scholar]
50. Hatta T., Francki R. I. B. 1981a; Cytopathic structures associated with tonoplasts of plant cells infected with cucumber mosaic and tomato aspermy viruses. Journal of General Virology 53:343–346
    [Google Scholar]
51. Hatta T., Francki R. I. B. 1981b; Identification of small polyhedral virus particles in thin sections of plant cells by an enzyme cytochemical technique. Journal of Ultrastructure Research (in press)
    [Google Scholar]
52. Hebert T. T. 1963; Precipitation of plant viruses by polyethylene glycol. Phytopathology 53:362
    [Google Scholar]
53. Hedrick J. L., Smith A. J. 1968; Size and charge isomer separation and estimation of molecular weights of proteins by disc gel electrophoresis. A rchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 126:155–164
    [Google Scholar]
54. Hiebert E., McDonald J. G. 1973; Characterization of some proteins associated with viruses in the potato Y group. Virology 56:349–361
    [Google Scholar]
55. Hills G. J., Plaskitt A. 1968; A protein stain for electron microscopy of small isometric plant viruses. Journal of Ultrastructure Research 25:323–329
    [Google Scholar]
56. Hollings M., Stone O. M. 1975; Serological and immunoelectrophoretic relationships among viruses in the tombusvirus group. Annals of Applied Biology 80:37–48
    [Google Scholar]
57. Horne R. W. 1967; Electron microscopy of isolated virus particles and their components. Methods in Virology 3:522–574
    [Google Scholar]
58. Hull R. 1976; The behavior of salt-labile plant viruses in gradients of cesium sulphate. Virology 75:18–25
    [Google Scholar]
59. Hull R. 1977a; The banding behavior of the viruses of southern bean mosaic virus group in gradients of cesium sulphate. Virology 79:50–57
    [Google Scholar]
60. Hull R. 1977b; The stabilization of the particles of turnip rosette virus and of other members of the southern bean mosaic virus group. Virology 79:58–66
    [Google Scholar]
61. Hull R. 1979; The DNA of plant DNA viruses. In Nucleic Acids in Plants vol 2: pp 3–29 Edited by Hall T. C., Davies J. W. Florida: CRC Press;
    [Google Scholar]
62. Hull R., Lane L. C. 1973; The unusual nature of the components of a strain of pea enation mosaic virus. Virology 55:1–13
    [Google Scholar]
63. Hull R., Hills G. J., Plaskitt A. 1970; The in vivo behavior of twenty-four strains of alfalfa mosaic virus. Virology 42:753–772
    [Google Scholar]
64. Huttinga H. 1973; Properties of viruses of the potyvirus group. 1. A simple method to purify bean yellow mosaic virus, pea mosaic virus, lettuce mosaic virus and potato virus Y^N. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 79:125–129
    [Google Scholar]
65. Jackson B. E., Jackson A. O., Brakke M. K. 1977; Pipetting calculations for linear-log gradients in Spinco rotors. In Iscotables 7th edn Lincoln, Nebraska: Instrumentation Specialities Company;
    [Google Scholar]
66. Kassanis B. 1963; Interactions of viruses in plants. Advances in Virus Research 10:219–255
    [Google Scholar]
67. Koenig R. 1972; Anomalous behavior of the coat proteins of potato virus X and cactus virus X during electrophoresis in dodecyl sulfate-containing polyacrylamide gels. Virology 50:263–266
    [Google Scholar]
68. Koenig R. 1976; A loop-structure in the serological classification system of tymoviruses. Virology 72:1–5
    [Google Scholar]
69. Koenig R. 1978; ELISA in the study of homologous and heterologous reactions of plant viruses. Journal of General Virology 40:309–318
    [Google Scholar]
70. Koenig R. 1981; Indirect ELISA methods for the broad specificity detection of plant viruses. Journal of General Virology55 (in press)
    [Google Scholar]
71. Koenig R., Stegemann H., Francksen H., Paul H. L. 1970; Protein subunits in the potato virus X group. Determination of the molecular weights by polyacrylamide electrophoresis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 207:184–189
    [Google Scholar]
72. Koenig R., Lesemann D., Brunt A. A., Kuhne H. 1973; Narcissus mosaic virus found in Nerine bowdenii.Identification aided by anomalies in SDS PAGE. Intervirology 1:348–353
    [Google Scholar]
73. Kummert J., La Croix J. P., Semal J. 1978; Heterology among the RNAs of tymoviruses as revealed by RNA-RNA hybridizations. Virology 89:306–308
    [Google Scholar]
74. Kurstak E. (editor) 1981 Plant Virus Infections and Comparative Diagnosis Amsterdam: Elsevier/ North-Holland Biomedical Press; (in press)
    [Google Scholar]
75. Laemmli U. K. 1970; Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, London 227:680–685
    [Google Scholar]
76. Lane L. C. 1974; The bromoviruses. Advances in Virus Research 19:151–220
    [Google Scholar]
77. Lane L. C. 1978; A simple method for stabilizing protein-sulfhydryl groups during SDS-gel electrophoresis. Analytical Biochemistry 86:655–664
    [Google Scholar]
78. Lane L. C. 1979; The nucleic acids of multipartite, defective and satellite plant viruses. In Nucleic Acids in Plants vol 2: pp 65–110 Edited by Hall T. C, Davies J. W. Florida: CRC Press;
    [Google Scholar]
79. Lesemann D. E. 1977; Virus group-specific and virus-specific cytological alterations induced by members of the tymovirus group. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 90:315–336
    [Google Scholar]
80. Lesemann D. E., Paul H. L. 1980; Conditions for the use of protein A in combination with the Derrick method of immunoelectron microscopy. Acta Horticulturae 110:119–128
    [Google Scholar]
81. Lesemann D. E., Koenig R., Hein A. 1979; Statice virus Y -a virus related to bean yellow mosaic and clover yellow vein viruses. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 95:128–139
    [Google Scholar]
82. Lesemann D. E., Bozarth R. F., Koenig R. 1980; The trapping of tymovirus particles on electron microscope grids by adsorption and serological binding. Journal of General Virology 48:257–264
    [Google Scholar]
83. Loening U. E. 1969; The determination of the molecular weight of ribonucleic acid by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The effects of changes in conformation. Biochemical Journal 113:131–138
    [Google Scholar]
84. Luisoni E., Boccardo G., Milne R. G., Conti M. 1979; Purification, serology and nucleic acid of oat sterile dwarf virus subviral particles. Journal of General Virology 45:651–658
    [Google Scholar]
85. Mcmaster G. K., Carmichael G. G. 1977; Analysis of single and double stranded nucleic acids on polyacrylamide and agarose gels by using glyoxal and acridine orange. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 74:4835–4838
    [Google Scholar]
86. Maizel J. V. Jr 1971; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of viral proteins. Methods in Virology 5:180–246
    [Google Scholar]
87. Maramorosch K. (editor)1 1977 The Atlas of Insect and Plant Viruses New York: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
88. Maramorosch K., Harris K. F. (editors) 1979 Leafhopper Vectors and Plant Disease Agents New York: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
89. Markham R. 1962; The analytical ultracentrifuge as a tool for the investigation of plant viruses. Advances in Virus Research 9:241–270
    [Google Scholar]
90. Markham R. 1967; The ultracentrifuge. Methods in Virology 2:3–39
    [Google Scholar]
91. Martelli G. P., Russo M. 1977; Plant virus inclusion bodies. Advances in Virus Research 21:175–266
    [Google Scholar]
92. Matthews R. E. F. 1949; Studies on potato virus X. II. Criteria of relationships between strains. Annals of Applied Biology 36:460–474
    [Google Scholar]
93. Matthews R. E. F. 1979; Classification and nomenclature of viruses. Intervirology 12:129–286
    [Google Scholar]
94. Milne R. G. 1980; Some observations and experiments on immunosorbent electron microscopy of plant viruses. Acta Horticulturae 110:129–135
    [Google Scholar]
95. Milne R. G., Lesemann D. E. 1978; An immunoelectron microscopic investigation of oat sterile dwarf and related viruses. Virology 90:299–304
    [Google Scholar]
96. Milne R. G., Luisoni E. 1977; Rapid immune electron microscopy of virus preparations. Methods in Virology 6:265–281
    [Google Scholar]
97. Moghal S. M., Francki R. I. B. 1976; Towards a system of identification and classification of potyviruses. Virology 73:350–362
    [Google Scholar]
98. Morris T. J., Dodds J. A. 1979; Isolation and analysis of double-stranded RNA from virus-infected plant and fungal tissue. Phytopathology 69:854–858
    [Google Scholar]
99. Murant A. F., Taylor M. 1978; Estimates of molecular weight of nepovirus RNA species by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions. Journal of General Virology 41:53–61
    [Google Scholar]
100. Murant A. F., Taylor M., Duncan G. H., Raschke J. H. 1981; Improved estimates of molecular weight of plant virus RNA by agarose gel electrophoresis and electron microscopy after denaturation with glyoxal. Journal of General Virology 53:321–332
     [Google Scholar]
101. Nicolaieff A., Van Regenmortel M. H. V. 1980; Specificity of trapping of plant viruses on antibody-coated electron microscope grids. Annales de Virologie (Institute Pasteur) 131E:95–110
     [Google Scholar]
102. Noordam D. 1973 Identification of Plant Viruses. Methods and Experiments Wageningen: Centre for Agricultural Publication and Documentation;
     [Google Scholar]
103. Paul H. L., Gibbs A., Wittman-Liebold B. 1980a; The relationships of certain tymoviruses assessed from the amino acid composition of their coat proteins. Intervirology 13:99–109
     [Google Scholar]
104. Paul H. L., Querfurth G., Huth W. 1980b; Serological studies on the relationships of some isometric viruses of Gramineae. Journal of General Virology 47:67–77
     [Google Scholar]
105. Peacock A. C., Dingman C. W. 1967; Resolution of multiple ribonucleic acid species by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Biochemistry 6:1818–1827
     [Google Scholar]
106. Peden K. W. C., Symons R. H. 1973; Cucumber mosaic virus contains a functionally divided genome. Virology 53:487–492
     [Google Scholar]
107. Piazzolla P., Diaz-Ruiz J. R., Kaper J. M. 1979; Nucleic acid homologies of eighteen cucumber mosaic virus isolates determined by competition hybridization. Journal of General Virology 45:361–369
     [Google Scholar]
108. Pirone T. P., Harris K. F. 1977; Nonpersistent transmission of plant viruses by aphids. Annual Review of Phytopathology 15:55–73
     [Google Scholar]
109. Purcifull D. E., Batchelor D. L. 1977; Immunodiffusion tests with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-treated plant viruses and plant viral inclusions. Florida Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 788:39 pp
     [Google Scholar]
110. Ralph R. K., Bergquist P. L. 1967; Separation of viruses into components. Methods in Virology 2:464–545
     [Google Scholar]
111. Roberts I. M., Tamada T., Harrison B. D. 1980; Relationship of potato leafroll virus to luteoviruses: evidence from electron microscope serological tests. Journal of General Virology 47:209–213
     [Google Scholar]
112. Rochow W. F., Carmichael L. E. 1979; Specificity among barley yellow dwarf viruses in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Virology 95:415–420
     [Google Scholar]
113. Roehrig J. T., Corser J. A., Schlesinger M. J. 1980; Isolation and characterization of hybrid cell lines producing monoclonal antibodies directed against the structural proteins of Sindbis virus. Virology 101:41–49
     [Google Scholar]
114. Schumaker V., Rees A. 1972; Preparative centrifugation in virus research. In Principles and Techniques in Plant Virology pp 336–368 Edited by Kado C. I., Agrawal H. O. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold;
     [Google Scholar]
115. Sehgal O. P., Hsu C. H. 1977; Identity and location of a minor protein component in virions of southern bean mosaic virus. Virology 77:1–11
     [Google Scholar]
116. Sela L., Assouline I., Tanne E., Cohen S., Marco S. 1980; Isolation and characterization of a rod-shaped, whitefly-transmissible, DNA-containing plant virus. Phytopathology 70:226–228
     [Google Scholar]
117. Shalla T. A., Shepherd R. J., Petersen L. J. 1980; Comparative cytology of nine isolates of cauliflower mosaic virus. Virology 102:381–388
     [Google Scholar]
118. Shapiro A. L., Vinuela E., Maizel J. V. Jr 1967; Molecular weight estimation of polypeptide chains by electrophoresis in SDS-polyacrylamide gels. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 28:815–820
     [Google Scholar]
119. Shatkin A. J., Sipe J. D., Loh P. 1968; Separation of ten reovirus genome segments by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Journal of Virology 2:986–991
     [Google Scholar]
120. Shepard J. F., Secor G., Purcifull D. E. 1974; Immunological cross-reactivity between the dissociated capsid proteins of PVY group plant viruses. Virology 58:464–475
     [Google Scholar]
121. Shepherd R. J., Bruening G. E., Wakeman R. J. 1970; Double-stranded DNA from cauliflower mosaic virus. Virology 41:339–347
     [Google Scholar]
122. Shukla D. D., Gough K. H. 1979; The use of protein A, from Staphylococcus aureus, in immune electron microscopy for detecting plant virus particles. Journal of General Virology 45:533–536
     [Google Scholar]
123. Sinsheimer R. L. 1959; A single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid from bacteriophage bX174. Journal of Molecular Biology 1:43–53
     [Google Scholar]
124. Smith H. P., Nathans D. 1973; A suggested nomenclature for bacterial host modification and restriction systems and their enzymes. Journal of Molecular Biology 81:419–423
     [Google Scholar]
125. Stanley W. M., Bock R. M. 1965; Isolation and physical properties of the ribosomal ribonucleic acid of Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 4:1302–1311
     [Google Scholar]
126. Steere R. L. 1956; Purification and properties of tobacco ringspot virus. Phytopathology 46:60–69
     [Google Scholar]
127. Takanami Y., Kubo S. 1979; Enzyme-assisted purification of two phloem-limited plant viruses: tobacco necrotic dwarf and potato leafroll. Journal of General Virology 44:153–159
     [Google Scholar]
128. Tomlinson J. A., Walkey D. G. A., Hughes D. E., Watson D. H. 1965; Multiple transverse breakage of the filamentous particles of turnip mosaic virus by ultrasonic vibration. Nature, London 207:495–497
     [Google Scholar]
129. Tremaine J. H. 1977; A dendrogram of plant viruses. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 23:1307–1310
     [Google Scholar]
130. Tremaine J. H., Agrawal H. O. 1972; Limited proteolysis of potato virus X by trypsin and plant proteases. Virology 49:735–744
     [Google Scholar]
131. Tsugita A., Hirashima A. 1972; Isolation and properties of virus proteins. In Principles and Techniques in Plant Virology pp 413–443 Edited by Kado C. I., Agrawal H. O. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold;
     [Google Scholar]
132. Uyemoto J. K. 1980; Detection of maize chlorotic mottle virus serotypes by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Phytopathology 70:290–292
     [Google Scholar]
133. Van Der Want J. P. H., Boerjan M. L., Peters D. 1975; Variability of some plant species from different origins and their suitability for virus work. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 81:205–216
     [Google Scholar]
134. Vandewalle M. J., Siegel A. 1976; A study of nucleotide sequence homology between strains of tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 73:413–418
     [Google Scholar]
135. Van Regenmortel M. H. V. 1967; Serological studies on naturally occurring strains and chemically induced mutants of tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 31:467–480
     [Google Scholar]
136. Van Regenmortel M. H. V. 1975; Antigenic relationships between strains of tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 64:415–420
     [Google Scholar]
137. Van Regenmortel M. H. V., Burckard J. 1980; Detection of a wide spectrum of virus strains by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Virology 106:327–334
     [Google Scholar]
138. Venekamp J. H. 1972; Chromatographic purification of plant viruses. In Principles and Techniques in Plant Virology pp 369–389 Edited by Kado C. I., Agrawal H. O. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold;
     [Google Scholar]
139. Voller A., Bartlett A., Bid Well D. E., Clark M. F., Adams A. N. 1976; The detection of viruses by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Journal of General Virology 33:165–167
     [Google Scholar]
140. Voller A., Bidwell D. E., Bartlett A. 1979 The Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Guernsey, U. K.: Dynatech Europe. 125 pp;
     [Google Scholar]
141. Von Wechmar M. B., VanRegenmortel M. H. V. 1968; Serological studies on bromegrass mosaic virus and its protein fragments. Virology 34:36–45
     [Google Scholar]
142. Warmke H. E., Christie R. G. 1967; Use of dilute osmium tetroxide for preservation of three-dimensional crystals of tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 32:534–537
     [Google Scholar]
143. Weber J., Pringle J. R., Osborn M. 1972; Measurements of molecular weights by electrophoresis on SDS-acrylamide gels. Methods in Enzymology 26:3–27
     [Google Scholar]
144. Wilcockson J., Hull R. 1974; The rapid isolation of plant virus RNAs using sodium perchlorate. Journal of General Virology 23:107–111
     [Google Scholar]
145. Williams R. C., Fisher H. W. 1974 An Electron Micrographic Atlas of Viruses Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas;
     [Google Scholar]
146. Wrigley N. G. 1968; The lattice spacing of crystalline catalase as an internal standard of length in electron microscopy. Journal of Ultrastructure Research 24:457–461
     [Google Scholar]
147. Zaitlin M. 1979; The RNAs of monopartite plant viruses. In Nucleic Acids in Plants vol 2: pp 31–64 Edited by Hall T. C., Davies J. W. Florida: CRC Press;
     [Google Scholar]
148. Zaitlin M., Israel H. W. 1975; Tobacco mosaic virus (type strain). Commonwealth Mycological Institute/Association of Applied Biologists Descriptions of Plant Viruses no 151
     [Google Scholar]
149. Zaitlin M., Beachy R. N., Bruening G. 1977; Lack of molecular hybridization between RNAs of two strains of TMV: a reconsideration of the criteria for strain relationships. Virology 82:237–241
     [Google Scholar]