1887

Abstract

A Gram-stain-negative, facultatively aerobic, aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium, designated strain BN5, was isolated from gasoline-contaminated soil. Cells were motile and slightly curved rods with a single flagellum showing catalase and oxidase activities. Growth was observed at 20–37 °C (optimum, 25–30 °C), pH 3–7 (optimum, pH 5–6) and 0–2 % NaCl (optimum, 0 %). Ubiquinone-8 was the predominant respiratory quinone. The major fatty acids were C, cyclo-C 8 and summed feature 8 (comprising Cω7 and/or Cω6). Diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, an unidentified phosphoamino lipid, three unidentified amino lipids and eight unidentified lipids were the identified polar lipids. The DNA G+C content was 62.93 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain BN5 formed a phylogenic lineage with members of the genus and showed the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities to PsJN (99.4 %), DL7 (98.8 %) and PNG-April (98.8 %). The average nucleotide identity and DNA–DNA hybridization (DDH) values between train BN5 and PsJN were 88.5 and 36.5 %, respectively. The DDH values for strain BN5 with LMG 28415 and DSM 28142 were 41.0±4.9 % (reciprocal, 33.0±4.3 %) and 47.1±6.6 % (reciprocal, 51.7±5.4 %), respectively. Based on its physiological, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic features, we conclude that strain BN5 is a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is BN5 (=KACC 19419=JCM 32303).

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2018-04-01
2024-03-28
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